Everyday Kanji

Photo: Guus Baggermans
Everyday Kanji
Getting Around Town
June 22, 2015  |  By GaijinPot Blog

Japan is full of instructions. At least, that’s how it seems to me when I first arrived from the UK. Back in London, there might be a sign telling us to be careful on an escalator; in Japan, there will be sign, but the escalator may also start talking to us, just in case.

Fortunately, the majority of us have enough common sense to use an escalator in a safe manner. But there are many other rules or ways of doing things which are not so self-explanatory: elevators that need to be encouraged to close their doors, smoking rules that are the reverse of many other countries, and many places where so many things are forbidden…

Out and About

I’m still making my peace with elevators in Japan. I’ve seen far too many people rammed by doors that are inexplicably not equipped with (working) motion sensors. There is also the unspoken elevator etiquette. If you’re standing by the control panel, you have the greatest responsibility: hold down that open button for people to get on and off, and then press the close button for a swift departure to the next floor.

(あ(ける)) ー Open

(し(める)) ー Close

Given the widespread tendency to ignore push/pull signs in English, I’m not sure how useful the following kanji will be, but in theory they should help you open doors like a smooth operator.

押す (おす) ー Push

引く (ひく) ー Pull

If you need to know where you are, what shops/facilities are in the vicinity, or the meaning of life, look out for:

案内 (あんない) ー Information

Similarly, general information may be displayed on a sign marked:

情報 (じょうほう) ー Information

Thou Shalt Not

If you see 止, you are not allowed to do something. This is often written as 禁止(きんし) which translates as prohibition or ban.

You will see it everywhere – learn it fast.

立入禁止(たちいりきんし) ー No Entry

禁煙(きんえん) ー No Smoking

撮影禁止(さつえいきんし) ー No Photos

駐車禁止(ちゅうしゃきんし) ー No Parking

飲食禁止(いんしょくきんし) ー No Eating/Drinking

着席禁止(ちゃくせききんし) ー Don’t Sit Here

呼吸禁止(こきゅうきんし) ー Don’t Breath

Of course, there are many things that you are allowed to do – like visit the restroom or drink from the water fountain. It’s just sometimes these things aren’t working.

故障中(こしょうちゅう) ー Out-of-order

Bicycles

Although another crackdown on cyclists has recently been announced, cycling laws seem to be randomly enforced in Japan, which means that many cyclists ride however they please – on the pavement, off the pavement, and –terrifyingly – on the wrong side of the road into traffic.

Despite this somewhat cavalier attitude, I was full of concerns and spent time worrying over the sign that appeared beneath red one-way signs. Turns out, I should have just relaxed…

自転車を除く(じてんしゃをのぞく) ー Bicycles excepted

The most important kanji to learn is bicycle itself – 自転車じてんしゃ. If you are not allowed to park your bicycle, which in Tokyo seems to be pretty much anywhere that isn’t a designated bicycle park, you will see this sign:

駐輪禁止(ちゅうりんきんし) ー No bicycle parking

Which, of course, contains the all important 止.

Visiting attractions

At many places likes museums, where you buy your entrance ticket will be a different place from where you enter, and so proudly identifying 入り口 and marching towards it will likely get you turned away.

You may spot 案内 for information or 受付 for reception. But things are a little more complicated when it comes to where you buy your ticket as there are several variations depending on where you are.

Look out for (いり) combined with (けん) for ticket and/or 売場(うりば) for ‘sales place’.

You may also spot:

入場券売場(にゅうじょうけんうりば)
入園券売場(にゅうえんけんうりば) ー for a park, garden or zoo
入館券売場(にゅうかんけんうりば) ー for a museum

The next challenge is to correctly identify the type of ticket you need and therefore how much the 入浴料金 (にゅうよくりょうきん) (entrance fee) will cost you. Adults will be listed as 大人 (おとな) or 一般 (いっぱん) which just means ‘general’.

Discounts for children or the elderly may be listed with ages marked, followed by the kanji for ‘years old’ – (さい). Children may be listed as 子ども/小人 but it’s also common for the fees to be broken down by school level:

小学生(しょうがくせい) ー Elementary School Student
中学生(ちゅうがくせい) ー Junior High School Student
高校生(こうこうせい) ー High School Student
大学生(だいがくせい) ー College Student

Since everyone loves a discount, it’s worth learning these kanji to see if you or your kids are eligible.

Sometimes, studying Japanese pays off – literally.

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